Insider Trading Guide

Why follow insiders?

When looking for investment ideas, keep a close eye on insiders who are purchasing stock in their own companies. Consider the following two points:

  1. Insiders know their own company and marketspace better than anyone and are the best-qualified people to assess the future prospects for the stock
  2. No one buys a stock thinking that its price will go down - they do so to make money

Insider qualifications

The term "insider" is defined by the SEC to include corporate officers (CEO, CFO, COO, etc.), members of the board of directors, and large shareholders (those who own more than 10% of a company). Given their position, corporate officers and members of the board of directors have deeper insight into a company's operations than any outside analyst could ever hope to attain, and are also highly skilled businesspeople. With their knowlege and experience, it's not a stretch to say that insiders are the best-qualified people in the world to evaluate a company's future prospects. Quite simply, they are the smart money.

There is only one reason to buy

Anyone who buys a stock does so because they expect the price to rise - no one invests to lose money and insiders are no exception. There are two main reasons why insiders would invest in their own companies:

  1. they think their business is about to get better and the stock price will go up, or
  2. they think that their company is undervalued and they believe that with time the market will correct by increasing the stock price.

Whatever the insiders' reasons for investing are, people on the outside only need to know only one thing: they think that the stock price will go up.

Join top money managers

The profitability of following insiders has not escaped some of the top investors of our time. Peter Lynch included insider buying as one of his famous 13 attributes of a "perfect" company in his investing guide One up on Wall Street, and Christopher Browne, a successful value investor, used insider trading as a key point in his stock picking strategy. Now thanks to the advance of technology and recent changes to SEC regulations, the information and tools these guys have been using for years is now available to all investors.

Start with the insiders

If you're looking for companies to invest in, why not start with ones that have leadership so confident of future success that they're literally putting their own money where their mouth is? Start following insiders and improve your portfolio returns.

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Q.Isn't this illegal?
A. The term "insider trading" usually conjures up images of corporate greed: the Martha Stewart and Enron cases being two recent instances of people illegally using inside information to sell stock before bad news became public. What many people are not aware of is that has always been perfectly legal for corporate insiders to buy and sell their own company's stock, as long as they do so without benefit of non-public information.
Q.Why haven't I heard of this before?
A. Until recently, it wasn't easy, or even possible, for investors to take advantage of this information. As part of their oversight responsibilities, the SEC requires that insiders report all stock transactions on a Form 4 filing. Previously, insiders had up to one month following their transaction to report it to the SEC. This extreme time delay made the information much less timely and valuable to investors. However, as part of the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley act, insiders are now required to report their transactions within 2 business days, providing investors with useful and actionable data to incorporate into their investment strategies.